Handbook

UA.I.F.K7

RegulationsRemote Identification (RID)UA.I.F.K7
Exam Weight: 15-25%
Refs: 14 CFR part 89; AC 107-2; FAA-H-8083-25; FAA-G-8082-22

UA.I.F.K7: Product labeling.

ACS Area I — Regulations Task F: Remote Identification (RID) References: 14 CFR part 89; AC 107-2; FAA-H-8083-25; FAA-G-8082-22


Key Concepts

How RID “Product Labeling” Shows Up for Pilots

  • Identity in the broadcast is tied to manufacturer-assigned identifiers. A standard Remote ID unmanned aircraft must broadcast the aircraft’s identity as either a serial number assigned by the producer or a session ID, plus control station location and other elements. A broadcast module must broadcast the module’s serial number as the aircraft’s identity, along with the aircraft’s position and takeoff location elements.[1][2]
  • For your registration paperwork, the serial number that matters is the one associated with the product providing RID: the aircraft’s serial number for a standard Remote ID aircraft, or the module’s serial number if using a broadcast module. That serial must appear on the Certificate of Aircraft Registration and may be listed on only one registration at a time.[4]

Registration and Serial-Number Handling You Must Get Right

  • After September 16, 2023, you may not operate an unmanned aircraft in U.S. airspace unless you meet the standard RID (§ 89.110) or broadcast module (§ 89.115) pathway.[5]
  • The Certificate of Aircraft Registration must include the serial number of the standard RID aircraft or, if using a broadcast module, the module’s serial number. A broadcast module can be moved between part 107 aircraft, but you must first move that module serial number from the first aircraft’s registration to the second aircraft’s registration before flight. Only one certificate may carry that serial at a time.[4]
  • Small unmanned aircraft not required to be registered under part 48 (for example, those weighing 0.55 pounds or less) must still comply with RID when operated under any operating part that requires registration (e.g., part 107 operations).[4]

What Makes a Product “RID-Compliant”

  • Standard RID aircraft: Must broadcast identity (serial or session ID), control station latitude/longitude and geometric altitude, aircraft latitude/longitude and geometric altitude, aircraft velocity, a UTC time mark, and an emergency status indication. Performance requirements include: the control station location must correspond to the person manipulating the controls; the time mark must be synchronized with other message elements; and the system must self-test and monitor from preflight through shutdown.[1][8]
  • Broadcast modules: Must broadcast identity as the module’s serial number, the aircraft’s latitude/longitude and geometric altitude, aircraft velocity, the takeoff location latitude/longitude and geometric altitude, and a synchronized UTC time mark. Performance requirements include determining the takeoff location, synchronized time marking, automatic preflight self-test and continuous monitoring with malfunction notification, and tamper resistance.[2]
  • Operating with a broadcast module under § 89.115 requires: the module meet § 89.320 and be listed under an FAA-accepted declaration of compliance; your aircraft’s registration include the module serial number (or provide the aircraft serial by notice of identification under § 89.130); continuous broadcasting from takeoff to shutdown; and the person manipulating the controls must be able to see the aircraft at all times.[3]

Manufacturer Declarations and Labels You’ll See

  • Producers must submit a declaration of compliance (DoC) for FAA acceptance for both standard RID aircraft and broadcast modules. The DoC includes, at minimum: producer contact information; the make and model; the serial number (or a serial-number range) covered; the FCC Identifier for 47 CFR part 15-compliant RF equipment used and integrated; the means of compliance; whether the DoC is initial or amended and why; and statements that the design meets § 89.310 (for standard RID aircraft) using an FAA-accepted means of compliance and complies with § 89.515(b). These identifiers and statements are the key “paper trail” behind what you see labeled on the product and in sales literature.[6]
  • After April 21, 2021, no one may produce broadcast modules unless they are designed and produced to meet § 89.320 using an FAA-accepted means of compliance, allow FAA inspection of facilities and data, undergo recurring independent audits, and maintain product support/notification procedures to alert the FAA and the public of defects within 15 calendar days of awareness. These requirements backstop the reliability of the serial numbers and compliance markings you rely on.[7]
  • “Declaration of compliance” is formally defined in part 89 as the producer’s record attesting that all requirements of subpart F are met—this is the compliance basis behind the product identifiers you’ll encounter.[5]

Practical takeaway: before flight, verify that the serial number tied to your RID solution (aircraft or module) is the one on your registration, that your RID system powers up, self-tests, and broadcasts, and that your product’s identifiers (serial, FCC ID, model) align with an FAA-accepted declaration of compliance.

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UA.I.F.K7

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