Handbook

UA.II.A.K3

Airspace Classification and Operating RequirementsAirspace ClassificationUA.II.A.K3
Exam Weight: 15-25%
Refs: 14 CFR part 71; AC 107-2; AIM; FAA-H-8083-25; FAA-G-8082-22

UA.II.A.K3: Other airspace areas, such as Airport Advisory Services, Military Training Routes (MTRs), Temporary

ACS Area II — Airspace Classification and Operating Requirements Task A: Airspace Classification References: 14 CFR part 71; AC 107-2; AIM; FAA-H-8083-25; FAA-G-8082-22


Key Concepts

What “Other Airspace Areas” Means on the Exam

Beyond controlled (Class A–E), uncontrolled (Class G), and special use airspace, the National Airspace System includes “other airspace areas” that affect how you plan and execute flights. These include advisory services at airports, Military Training Routes (MTRs), and VFR planning features around Class B airspace. Know where these fit in the FAA’s airspace framework: regulatory areas include Classes A–E plus prohibited/restricted, while nonregulatory areas include MOAs, warning, alert, and controlled firing areas. You will often operate near or under these, so situational awareness and chart review are critical.[5]

Airport Advisory Services (LAA/RAIS)

  • Participation is voluntary but strongly encouraged because it enhances safety for all operations in and around busy general aviation airports without towers. Expect traffic pattern, wind, and runway-use information akin to what an FSS would provide. On a test question that asks whether you “must” participate, the correct answer is no—it’s not mandatory.[4]
  • Remote Airport Advisory Service (RAIS) can be set up for specific airport needs. The airport authority/manager must request RAIS in writing from the supporting Flight Service Station at least 60 days in advance; approval is at the FSS manager’s discretion based on workload and resources. This is a planning and coordination item you may see on the exam or in scenario questions about temporary advisory support during special events.[4]

Practical takeaway: Even when not required, monitor and provide position reports when an advisory program is active. Expect advisory traffic calls—not control instructions.

Military Training Routes (MTRs)

  • Purpose and risk: MTRs support low-altitude, high-speed military training. The speeds and maneuvers reduce see-and-avoid margins for all users. For remote pilots, that means heightened vigilance and conservative routing/timing when operating near an MTR.[4]
  • Altitudes and operating rules:
    • Segments at and below 1,500 feet AGL are generally developed to be flown under VFR.[4]
    • Segments above 1,500 feet AGL are developed to be flown, to the maximum extent possible, under IFR.[4]
    • MTRs are generally established below 10,000 feet MSL for operations in excess of 250 knots, though segments may be defined at higher altitudes for continuity (climb/descent, terrain).[^^4]
  • Exam cues: Expect questions emphasizing the low-level/very high speed nature of MTR traffic and the VFR-versus-IFR planning split at 1,500 feet AGL. If a prompt asks what to do when operating near an MTR, the safest answer is to maintain vigilant scanning, consider alternate routing or timing, and monitor appropriate frequencies when able.
  • VFR Flyways: Planning routes depicted on the reverse side of many TACs to help VFR pilots avoid major controlled traffic flows under/around Class B airspace. They are advisory only and do not require a clearance, but they are not free of traffic—maintain VFR vigilance. They are intended to help you plan to remain clear of Class B if desired.[8]
  • VFR Corridors: Defined lateral and vertical airspace “holes” through some Class B areas in which aircraft may operate without an ATC clearance or communication with ATC. A well-known historical example is the Los Angeles corridor, later changed to Special Flight Rules (SFR) airspace. Corridors are rare and tightly defined—don’t confuse them with flyways.[8]
  • Communications under Class B shelves: When operating beneath Class B, you must establish and maintain communications with any control tower while transiting the Class B, Class C, and Class D surface areas of airports under that Class B. This is a frequent test trap—“under the Bravo” doesn’t waive required tower communications in the surface areas you enter.[8]
  • Why flyways/corridors matter: Class B itself requires an ATC clearance for all aircraft and provides separation services; VFR cloud clearance in Class B is “clear of clouds.” Flyways help you plan to avoid the airspace and its clearance requirement; corridors, where charted, legally pierce the Class B without ATC contact. Know this distinction for the exam.[2][8]

Bonus regulatory anchor: Class A airspace runs from 18,000 feet MSL up to and including FL 600, including airspace over waters within 12 NM of the U.S. coastline. Operations require IFR unless otherwise authorized, tied to 14 CFR Section 71.33 and Sections 91.167–91.193. Although sUAS do not operate there, these figures are common exam facts.[2]

References

[5]AIM pp.124–127
[4]AIM pp.143–144
[8]AIM pp.149–151
[2]AIM pp.130–131

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