State drone laws for Part 107 pilots
Part 107 is federal and works in every state, but states add privacy, trespass and critical infrastructure laws. A guide per state, checked against statute.
Updated
Your Part 107 certificate is a federal credential that works in every state, and none of the states we cover requires a separate state pilot license. Many do add laws that apply to how and where you use a drone: privacy and surveillance, trespass by repeated low flights, and no-fly rules near critical infrastructure or large events. Each guide covers one state's distinctive rule, quoted from the statute, or, where there is none, what makes flying there different, plus the federal airspace that matters most.
Which states are covered?
| State | Distinctive rule | Guide |
|---|---|---|
| Texas | Image-capture offense with 21 exceptions; low flights over critical infrastructure and stadiums | Texas Chapter 423 |
| Florida | Privacy judged by what is visible from the ground; critical infrastructure felony | Florida drone laws |
| California | Privacy law that names the airspace above someone's land | California Civil Code 1708.8 |
| North Carolina | State drone permit repealed December 1, 2024 | North Carolina |
| Arizona | Breaking an FAA rule is also a state misdemeanor | Arizona 13-3729 |
| Nevada | Trespass action for repeat flights under 250 feet | Nevada 250-foot rule |
| Oregon | Owners can sue repeat flyers after notice | Oregon ORS 837.380 |
| Alaska | Federal civil twilight uses the Air Almanac, not 30 minutes | Alaska twilight |
| Washington, DC | Federal SFRA: no drones within 15 miles without specific approval | DC airspace |
| Virginia | Localities may not regulate private drone use, except takeoff and landing on their land | Virginia 15.2-926.3 |
| Michigan | FAA-authorized commercial operators may fly if consistent with federal law; no local drone rules | Michigan drone act |
| Illinois | Using a drone to interfere with lawful hunting or fishing is a Class A misdemeanor | Illinois 48-3 |
| New Jersey | Flying at 0.08% BAC is a state offense (Part 107's limit is 0.04%) | New Jersey 2C:40-28 |
| New York City | NYPD permit required to take off or land, applied for 30 days ahead | NYC drone permit |
| Ohio | Disrupting on-duty police, fire or EMS with a drone is a crime | Ohio 4561.51 |
| Washington | Commercial drones need annual WSDOT registration, $15 each | Washington RCW 47.68.250 |
| Wisconsin | Local governments may not regulate private drone operation; weaponized drones are a felony | Wisconsin 114.105 |
| Pennsylvania | Drone surveillance offense with an FAA-compliant data collection exception; no local drone ordinances; state parks limited to six sites | Pennsylvania 18 Pa.C.S. 3505 |
Which other states are covered?
Where we found a drone statute with a clear effect on flying, the guide covers it. Where a state has no such statute, the guide covers what makes flying there different: national parks, airspace, military areas, terrain and weather, with links to the FAA and National Park Service sources.
| State | Focus | Type | Guide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Helicopters and Storms | Flying conditions | Alabama guide |
| Arkansas | Farm Drones and Part 137 | Flying conditions | Arkansas guide |
| Colorado | Altitude Eats Performance | Flying conditions | Colorado guide |
| Connecticut | Shoreline Fog | Flying conditions | Connecticut guide |
| Delaware | Beaches and Dover AFB | Flying conditions | Delaware guide |
| Georgia | Atlanta's Class B | Flying conditions | Georgia guide |
| Hawaii | Parks, Tours and Wind | Flying conditions | Hawaii guide |
| Idaho | Written Consent Rules | State law | Idaho guide |
| Indiana | Race Day No-Fly Zones | Flying conditions | Indiana guide |
| Iowa | Fields, Spraying and Wind | Flying conditions | Iowa guide |
| Kansas | Plains Wind and Storms | Flying conditions | Kansas guide |
| Kentucky | Cargo Hubs and Class B | Flying conditions | Kentucky guide |
| Louisiana | After the Hurricane | Flying conditions | Louisiana guide |
| Maine | Acadia and Coastal Fog | Flying conditions | Maine guide |
| Maryland | Inside the DC SFRA | Flying conditions | Maryland guide |
| Massachusetts | Boston and Cape Cod | Flying conditions | Massachusetts guide |
| Minnesota | Cold-Weather Flying | Flying conditions | Minnesota guide |
| Mississippi | Heat and Humidity | Flying conditions | Mississippi guide |
| Missouri | Two Class B Cities | Flying conditions | Missouri guide |
| Montana | Parks, Peaks and Wind | Flying conditions | Montana guide |
| Nebraska | Offutt and Omaha | Flying conditions | Nebraska guide |
| New Hampshire | Hunters' Privacy | State law | New Hampshire guide |
| New Mexico | Restricted Ranges | Flying conditions | New Mexico guide |
| North Dakota | Test Site State | Flying conditions | North Dakota guide |
| Oklahoma | Storm Season | Flying conditions | Oklahoma guide |
| Pennsylvania | Two Class B Cities | Flying conditions | Pennsylvania guide |
| Rhode Island | Coast and Crowds | Flying conditions | Rhode Island guide |
| South Carolina | Joint-Use Airports | Flying conditions | South Carolina guide |
| South Dakota | Rushmore and Badlands | Flying conditions | South Dakota guide |
| Tennessee | Smokies and Memphis | Flying conditions | Tennessee guide |
| Utah | Five National Parks | Flying conditions | Utah guide |
| Vermont | Mountain Weather | Flying conditions | Vermont guide |
| West Virginia | No Drone Hunting | State law | West Virginia guide |
| Wyoming | Yellowstone and Wind | Flying conditions | Wyoming guide |
How do federal and state rules fit together?
Think of two layers. The federal layer, Part 107 and FAA airspace rules, decides whether you may fly at all: your certificate, the aircraft, airspace authorization, altitude, people overhead, night and weather. The state layer decides what you may do with the drone where you are flying: whose property you may record, how often you may cross it, and which facilities you must keep away from. Following Part 107 never excuses a state privacy violation, and a state law never authorizes a flight Part 107 does not allow.
These guides explain statutes for Part 107 pilots. They are not legal advice, and cities and parks can add their own rules. Check current law before a job in a new place.
What carries over everywhere?
The federal rules the exam tests, which every state guide links back to: controlled airspace and LAANC, operations over people, the 400-foot limit and restricted airspace and TFRs.
State laws are not on the FAA test. The free diagnostic shows how ready you are for what is.
Check your federal knowledgeFrequently asked questions
- Do I need a state drone license in addition to Part 107?
- Not in any of the states we cover. North Carolina had a state test and commercial permit, and repealed both effective December 1, 2024. The FAA remote pilot certificate is the operator credential.
- Can a state make rules about where drones fly?
- The FAA regulates the airspace and pilot certification. States commonly regulate related conduct instead, such as privacy, trespass, surveillance and flights near critical infrastructure, and some of those laws use altitudes.
- Are state drone laws on the Part 107 exam?
- No. The FAA knowledge test covers federal rules only. Federal airspace rules that are specific to a place, such as Alaska's civil twilight definition or the Washington, DC restrictions, are the exception worth knowing.
