State drone laws

State drone laws for Part 107 pilots

Part 107 is federal and works in every state, but states add privacy, trespass and critical infrastructure laws. A guide per state, checked against statute.

Updated

Your Part 107 certificate is a federal credential that works in every state, and none of the states we cover requires a separate state pilot license. Many do add laws that apply to how and where you use a drone: privacy and surveillance, trespass by repeated low flights, and no-fly rules near critical infrastructure or large events. Each guide covers one state's distinctive rule, quoted from the statute, or, where there is none, what makes flying there different, plus the federal airspace that matters most.

Which states are covered?

StateDistinctive ruleGuide
TexasImage-capture offense with 21 exceptions; low flights over critical infrastructure and stadiumsTexas Chapter 423
FloridaPrivacy judged by what is visible from the ground; critical infrastructure felonyFlorida drone laws
CaliforniaPrivacy law that names the airspace above someone's landCalifornia Civil Code 1708.8
North CarolinaState drone permit repealed December 1, 2024North Carolina
ArizonaBreaking an FAA rule is also a state misdemeanorArizona 13-3729
NevadaTrespass action for repeat flights under 250 feetNevada 250-foot rule
OregonOwners can sue repeat flyers after noticeOregon ORS 837.380
AlaskaFederal civil twilight uses the Air Almanac, not 30 minutesAlaska twilight
Washington, DCFederal SFRA: no drones within 15 miles without specific approvalDC airspace
VirginiaLocalities may not regulate private drone use, except takeoff and landing on their landVirginia 15.2-926.3
MichiganFAA-authorized commercial operators may fly if consistent with federal law; no local drone rulesMichigan drone act
IllinoisUsing a drone to interfere with lawful hunting or fishing is a Class A misdemeanorIllinois 48-3
New JerseyFlying at 0.08% BAC is a state offense (Part 107's limit is 0.04%)New Jersey 2C:40-28
New York CityNYPD permit required to take off or land, applied for 30 days aheadNYC drone permit
OhioDisrupting on-duty police, fire or EMS with a drone is a crimeOhio 4561.51
WashingtonCommercial drones need annual WSDOT registration, $15 eachWashington RCW 47.68.250
WisconsinLocal governments may not regulate private drone operation; weaponized drones are a felonyWisconsin 114.105
PennsylvaniaDrone surveillance offense with an FAA-compliant data collection exception; no local drone ordinances; state parks limited to six sitesPennsylvania 18 Pa.C.S. 3505

Which other states are covered?

Where we found a drone statute with a clear effect on flying, the guide covers it. Where a state has no such statute, the guide covers what makes flying there different: national parks, airspace, military areas, terrain and weather, with links to the FAA and National Park Service sources.

StateFocusTypeGuide
AlabamaHelicopters and StormsFlying conditionsAlabama guide
ArkansasFarm Drones and Part 137Flying conditionsArkansas guide
ColoradoAltitude Eats PerformanceFlying conditionsColorado guide
ConnecticutShoreline FogFlying conditionsConnecticut guide
DelawareBeaches and Dover AFBFlying conditionsDelaware guide
GeorgiaAtlanta's Class BFlying conditionsGeorgia guide
HawaiiParks, Tours and WindFlying conditionsHawaii guide
IdahoWritten Consent RulesState lawIdaho guide
IndianaRace Day No-Fly ZonesFlying conditionsIndiana guide
IowaFields, Spraying and WindFlying conditionsIowa guide
KansasPlains Wind and StormsFlying conditionsKansas guide
KentuckyCargo Hubs and Class BFlying conditionsKentucky guide
LouisianaAfter the HurricaneFlying conditionsLouisiana guide
MaineAcadia and Coastal FogFlying conditionsMaine guide
MarylandInside the DC SFRAFlying conditionsMaryland guide
MassachusettsBoston and Cape CodFlying conditionsMassachusetts guide
MinnesotaCold-Weather FlyingFlying conditionsMinnesota guide
MississippiHeat and HumidityFlying conditionsMississippi guide
MissouriTwo Class B CitiesFlying conditionsMissouri guide
MontanaParks, Peaks and WindFlying conditionsMontana guide
NebraskaOffutt and OmahaFlying conditionsNebraska guide
New HampshireHunters' PrivacyState lawNew Hampshire guide
New MexicoRestricted RangesFlying conditionsNew Mexico guide
North DakotaTest Site StateFlying conditionsNorth Dakota guide
OklahomaStorm SeasonFlying conditionsOklahoma guide
PennsylvaniaTwo Class B CitiesFlying conditionsPennsylvania guide
Rhode IslandCoast and CrowdsFlying conditionsRhode Island guide
South CarolinaJoint-Use AirportsFlying conditionsSouth Carolina guide
South DakotaRushmore and BadlandsFlying conditionsSouth Dakota guide
TennesseeSmokies and MemphisFlying conditionsTennessee guide
UtahFive National ParksFlying conditionsUtah guide
VermontMountain WeatherFlying conditionsVermont guide
West VirginiaNo Drone HuntingState lawWest Virginia guide
WyomingYellowstone and WindFlying conditionsWyoming guide

How do federal and state rules fit together?

Think of two layers. The federal layer, Part 107 and FAA airspace rules, decides whether you may fly at all: your certificate, the aircraft, airspace authorization, altitude, people overhead, night and weather. The state layer decides what you may do with the drone where you are flying: whose property you may record, how often you may cross it, and which facilities you must keep away from. Following Part 107 never excuses a state privacy violation, and a state law never authorizes a flight Part 107 does not allow.

These guides explain statutes for Part 107 pilots. They are not legal advice, and cities and parks can add their own rules. Check current law before a job in a new place.

What carries over everywhere?

The federal rules the exam tests, which every state guide links back to: controlled airspace and LAANC, operations over people, the 400-foot limit and restricted airspace and TFRs.

State laws are not on the FAA test. The free diagnostic shows how ready you are for what is.

Check your federal knowledge

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a state drone license in addition to Part 107?
Not in any of the states we cover. North Carolina had a state test and commercial permit, and repealed both effective December 1, 2024. The FAA remote pilot certificate is the operator credential.
Can a state make rules about where drones fly?
The FAA regulates the airspace and pilot certification. States commonly regulate related conduct instead, such as privacy, trespass, surveillance and flights near critical infrastructure, and some of those laws use altitudes.
Are state drone laws on the Part 107 exam?
No. The FAA knowledge test covers federal rules only. Federal airspace rules that are specific to a place, such as Alaska's civil twilight definition or the Washington, DC restrictions, are the exception worth knowing.